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现代医学发展遵循循证医学理念,其中医学影像学包涵了多种影像检查方法与相应的治疗手段,已成为临床最大的证源。它是通过机器的检测或医学研究,对人体或人体某部位,以非侵入方式取得内部组织影像的技术与处理过程。现如今医疗数字化建设将数字化影像学的二维平面图像变成多维的立体图像。在电子技术、计算机、网络通讯和全球数字化浪潮的推动下,医学影像设备在不断提高性能、拓宽功能的基础上,也普遍实现了自动化、智能化。并且由于尖端技术的应用,使得各类影像设备的更新换代速度加快,从而提高影像质量、缩短成像时间、降低有害辐射。因此对于机器设备使用者的要求也进一步提高,专业人员在牢固掌握医学基础理论和基本知识的前提下,应拥有与计算机图形处理有关的基础训练,并掌握现代医学影像学的基本原理、特点和临床应用。特别是对于放射影像学,其要求还包括对放射医学、辐射防护的了解与掌握,而放射科护理人员是放射医师的助手,其人员的素质、技能的高低直接影响工作质量和诊断治疗工作的顺利进行。本文通过对放射影像科护理人员的现状进行分析,改进不足并提出相应措施,以期为医院放射诊疗工作的顺利开展提供参考。
The development of modern medicine follows the concept of evidence-based medicine, in which medical imaging includes a variety of imaging methods and the corresponding treatment, which has become the largest evidence of clinical practice. It is through the detection of the machine or medical research, on a part of the human body or body, non-invasive access to internal tissue imaging technology and processing. Nowadays medical digitalization turns the two-dimensional digital images of planar imaging into multi-dimensional three-dimensional images. Driven by electronic technology, computers, network communications and the global digital wave, medical imaging equipment has also generally realized automation and intelligence on the basis of continuous improvement of performance and widening of functions. And because of the application of cutting-edge technology, making all kinds of image equipment to upgrade faster, so as to improve image quality, shorten the imaging time, reduce harmful radiation. Therefore, the requirements for the users of machinery and equipment are further improved. Professionals should have basic training related to computer graphics processing and acquire the basic principles, characteristics and advantages of modern medical imaging under the premise of firmly grasping the basic medical theory and basic knowledge Clinical application. Especially for radiography, its requirements also include the understanding and mastery of radiation medicine and radiation protection. The radiological nurses are assistant radiologists whose qualifications and skills directly affect the quality of work and the diagnosis and treatment work Smooth progress. Based on the analysis of the current situation of radiological nurse practitioners, this paper improves the insufficiency and puts forward corresponding measures in order to provide a reference for the smooth implementation of radiological diagnosis and treatment in hospitals.