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中国是世界上氮肥产量和消费量最多的国家。2008年中国氮肥企业生产氮肥3791万吨(折纯N),其中生产尿素5104万吨(实物量),出口尿素436万吨,为农业和工业发展作出了重要贡献。今年上半年将有近200万吨的尿素新产能投产,但由于全球需求的下降,市场的低迷,整体产能不会有太好的发挥,预计全年产量与上年持平或略有增长。
China is the country that produces and consumes the largest amount of nitrogen fertilizer in the world. In 2008, China’s nitrogen fertilizer enterprises produced 37.91 million tons of nitrogen fertilizer (pure N), of which 51.04 million tons of urea were produced (in real quantity) and 4.36 million tons of urea were exported, making important contributions to agricultural and industrial development. In the first half of this year, nearly 2 million tons of new urea capacity will be put into operation. However, due to the global demand downturn and the sluggish market, the overall production capacity will not be very good. The annual output is expected to be flat or slightly increase from the previous year.