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明朝洪武五年朱元璋正式建立申明亭,由本里百姓推举正直的里甲老人主持,亭内树立板榜,定期张榜公布本地有过错人的姓名及其过错行为,并由老人主持轻微诉讼的调解,以此“申明教化”。这一制度是在礼法结合、德主刑辅和明刑弼教的指导思想下,为了解决当时越诉、诉讼泛滥等情况应运而生的,并且逐步形成了明初的一项重要乡里制度。
The Ming Dynasty Hongwu five years Zhu Yuanzhang formally established Shen Mingting, by the local people elected Rituals elderly presided over the establishment of the board list, regularly published the local name of the wrong people and their fault behavior, and the elderly to mediate minor litigation mediation , So “affirm education ”. This system came into being under the guiding ideology of combining courtesy and law, assisting the principle of punishment and educating the educated people and educating the educated people. At the same time, this system came into being in order to solve the problems such as the more v. Lawsuit and the lawsuit flooding at the time, and gradually formed an important system of the township in the early Ming Dynasty.