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德国的G.Binnig和瑞士的H.Rohrer研制成功能观察到物体表面原子象的具有超高分辨率的扫描隧道显微镜(scanning tunnelingmicroscope,简记为STM),并因此而获得了1986年诺贝尔奖金物理学奖.STM的出现,导致了许多用针尖在物体表面上扫描这种形式的,但具有不同“扫描探头”的显微镜
G. Binnig of Germany and H. Rohrer of Switzerland developed a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with an ultrahigh resolution that can observe atomic images of objects on the surface and thus obtained the 1986 Nobel Prize Physics Prize. The advent of STM has resulted in many microscopes that scan this form on the surface of an object using a needle tip but with different “scanning probes”