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随着中国经济结构与投资环境的改变,韩国企业对中国的投资趋势也发生了相应变化。本文使用了过去20年间(1990~2010年),韩国对华投资的统计资料,意在分析中国经济结构与投资环境出现变化的同时,韩国企业对华投资趋势也出现相应变化的现象。有关企业的经营状况,韩国较为关注的是对华投资效应、雇用、原材料、劳动关系、中国市场的开拓、生产基地、本地化等。可见,掌握韩国关注的领域,有助于促进中国与韩国的经济交流与合作。韩国对华投资主体主要分为大企业和中小企业,21世纪中期以后,无论是大企业还是中小企业,都以进军中国内地市场为目标,投资方式首选独资投资。
With the change of China’s economic structure and investment climate, Korean investment trends in China have also changed accordingly. This article uses the statistics of South Korea’s investment in China over the past 20 years (1990-2010), aiming to analyze the changes in the economic structure and investment environment in China while at the same time changing the trend of Korean investment in China. Concerning the business conditions of enterprises, South Korea is more concerned about the investment effect in China, employment, raw materials, labor relations, the development of the Chinese market, production bases, and localization. It can be seen that grasping the areas of concern to South Korea helps to promote economic exchanges and cooperation between China and South Korea. South Korean investors in China are mainly divided into large-scale enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises. Since the middle of the 21st century, large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises have targeted to enter the Chinese mainland market with their sole preference for investment.