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小学数学,前后连贯、自成体系,是一门概念性很强的学科。大纲要求,小学数学教育要“使学生理解和掌握数与形的最基础的知识,培养学生进行初步的分析、综合、比较、抽象和概括的能力,并能对简单的问题进行判断和推理。”数学概念是最基本的知识,让学生建立和掌握正确、清晰和完整的数学概念,是培养学生扎实的数学计算能力、应用题解析能力,甚至简单的逻辑思维能力的根本前提。
Primary mathematics, before and after the coherent, self-contained system, is a very conceptual discipline. Outline requirements, primary school mathematics education to "enable students to understand and master the most basic knowledge of numbers and shapes, develop the ability of students to conduct a preliminary analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction and generalization, and simple questions can be judged and reasoning Mathematics concept is the most basic knowledge, let students establish and master the correct, clear and complete mathematical concepts, is to cultivate students solid mathematical calculation ability, problem solving ability, and even simple logical thinking ability of the basic premise.