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综观整个人类社会发展的历史,社会的每一重大进步,总是和社会开放程度的不断扩展紧密联系在一起的。从这个意义上讲,社会的开放性,是社会进步和人类文明发展的一个标志。然而,一个国家或民族,在对外经济政治态势方面,是采取开放还是闭关的政策,一方面受世界经济政治格局的影响,另一方面受本国经济和社会发展阶段等因素的制约。对于社会主义来说,实行对外开放,不仅是必要的,而且具有历史的必然性,因为社会主义生产方式本身具有开放性的本质属性。我国自1978年党的十一届三中全会以来,实行对外开放的基本国策,开放的理论与实践进入了一个新的发展阶段,成为建设有中国特色社会主义的重要组成部分。
Looking at the history of the entire development of human society, every major progress in society is always closely linked to the continuous expansion of social openness. In this sense, the openness of society is a sign of social progress and the development of human civilization. However, whether a country or nation adopts an open or closed policy on the foreign economic and political situation is influenced by the world economic and political situation on the one hand, and by other factors such as the stage of its own economic and social development. For socialism, opening to the outside world is not only necessary, but also has historical necessity because the socialist mode of production itself has an open and essential nature. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978, our country has practiced the basic national policy of opening to the outside world. The theory and practice of opening up have entered a new stage of development and become an important part of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.