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引言 中小企业是国民经济的重要组成部分之一,是推动经济发展的一支重要力量。改革开放以来,我国中小企业取得了长足的发展。中小企业依靠其灵活的运行机制、对新兴市场的敏锐把握,以及大胆创新的冒险精神,在我国经济增长、劳动就业、技术创新、社会经济协调发展、结构变迁中的重要作用日趋显现。随着新经济的迅猛发展,高新技术产业的崛起,人力资本生产要素的强化,中小企业的优势日益突出。研究中小企业的发展现状、作用、特征、问题,为促进其发展提出相关的对策,具有十分重要的现实和深远意义。
Introduction SMEs are one of the important components of the national economy and an important force in promoting economic development. Since the reform and opening up, China's small and medium-sized enterprises have made great strides. Depending on their flexible operating mechanism, their keen understanding of emerging markets and bold and innovative adventures, SMEs play an increasingly important role in the economic growth, labor and employment, technological innovation, coordinated development of social economy and structural changes in our country. With the rapid development of the new economy, the rise of high-tech industries and the enhancement of human capital production factors, the advantages of small and medium-sized enterprises have become increasingly prominent. It is very important and profound to study the present situation, function, characteristics and problems of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and put forward relevant countermeasures to promote their development.