从1984年国务院出台“贷款修路,收费还贷”政策以来,全国各地利用路桥收费这项政策为国家筹集了大量的公路、桥梁建设资金。随着市场经济的蓬勃发展,在人们已经接受了对某些道路、桥梁征收通行费这一事实后,传统路桥收费方法的缺点(如效率低下、漏洞大等)却显得越来越突出。实 Since the State Council promulgated the “loan-repairing and repaying loans” policy in 1984, the policy of using road and bridge fees throughout the country has raised a great amount of funds for the construction of highways and bridges. With the vigorous development of the market economy, shortcomings (such as inefficiency, loopholes, etc.) of traditional toll collection methods have become more and more prominent after people have accepted the fact that some roads and bridges impose tolls. real