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法的价值定位或取向是法的基本问题之一。正义是衡量法律之善的尺度,是法的首要价值。自由和公平作为建构正义理论的两个核心理念和价值维度,是实现法的正义价值的两条必然理路。竞争正义是反垄断法的伦理基础,保护经营者竞争自由的权利因市场机制使然而具有优先性,而反垄断法对竞争公平的价值承诺应止于或限于竞争机会和竞争过程两个层面,否则就有可能会背离市场竞争机制及其功能。
The value orientation or orientation of law is one of the basic problems of law. Justice is a measure of the goodness of law and the primary value of law. As the two core concepts and the value dimension of constructing the theory of justice, freedom and fairness are two inevitable ways to realize the justice value of law. Competition justice is the ethical foundation of the antitrust law. The protection of the operator’s right to freedom of competition has priority because of the market mechanism. However, the antitrust law should limit or limit the value commitment of fair competition to two levels: competition opportunity and competition. Otherwise, it is possible to deviate from the market competition mechanism and its functions.