在现实的社会消费中,奢侈消费以其迥异于大众消费的昂贵性、稀缺性、符号性和可经济替代性特征成为人们普遍关心的一个话题。奢侈消费有它自身形成的经济与社会原因及表现形态,与消费者的财富来源、社会资源的耗费等相关要素有着密切的联系。从经济学的角度分析,奢侈消费不可避免、不可指责,最好的办法是对奢侈消费进行合理引导。作为文化范畴中的奢侈并非毫无文化价值与意义,人们通过特殊的、夸张的,甚至是自相矛盾的消费方式去尽力表现伦理道德、地方秩序、等级地位以及对精神与情感世界的需要。本文利用西方经济学中比较静态分析等理论工具,来研究我国奢侈品消费形态及其对经济的影响。 In realistic social consumption, luxury consumption has become a topic of universal concern with its expensive, scarcity, symbolic and economically substitutable features that are very different from mass consumption. Luxury consumption has its own economic and social causes and forms of expression, which are closely related to the relative factors such as the sources of wealth of consumers and the consumption of social resources. From an economic point of view, luxury consumption is inevitable, can not be blamed, the best way is to reasonably guide the luxury consumption. As a luxury in the category of culture, there is no lack of cultural value and meaning. People try their best to show ethics, local order, rank and need for the spiritual and emotional world through special, exaggerated and even contradictory consumption patterns. In this paper, we use the comparative static analysis and other theoretical tools in Western economics to study the consumption patterns of luxury goods and their impact on the economy.