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赣榆县东临黄海,西、北部与山东省毗邻,是以中华按蚊为传播媒介的间日疟流行区。1971年发病率达27.6％,经积极防治,1979年降为0.372％。为巩固疟防成果,掌握疟疾的疫情动态,为全县的疟防对策提供科学依据,于1979年在班庄乡建立了疟疾监测站,进行灭疟后期监测方法的研究。 内容与方法 一、监测区概况 班庄乡大部分为平原,西北部有小部分丘陵,总面积37km~2,主要农作物为水稻、小麦,历年水稻面积占耕地的35～40％,大牲畜有猪、牛、马、羊等。全乡有25个自然村,28 447人,1979年疟疾发病率为0.59％,是全县疟疾发病较高的乡。村民住房由70年代的草房改为瓦房,1979～1990
Ganyu County, east of the Yellow Sea, west and north adjacent to Shandong Province, is based on Anopheles sinensis as the vector of Vivax malaria endemic areas. In 1971 the incidence rate reached 27.6%, after active prevention and control, in 1979 dropped to 0.372%. In order to consolidate the results of malaria prevention and control of the epidemic situation of malaria and provide a scientific basis for the malaria prevention measures in the county, a malaria monitoring station was established in Banzhuang Township in 1979 to conduct research on post-malaria monitoring methods. Contents and Methods I. Overview of the Monitoring Area Banzhuang Township is mostly plains. There are a few hills in the northwest with a total area of 37km ~ 2. The main crops are rice and wheat. Over the years, the area of rice accounts for 35-40% of the arable land, Pigs, cattle, horses, sheep and so on. The township has 25 villages, 28 447 people, the incidence of malaria in 1979 was 0.59%, is the county incidence of malaria higher rural. The villagers’ housing was changed from the grass house in the 1970s to the tile house, 1979 ~ 1990