一实现理论与社会实践的相互促进关系,是我国社会学研究取得进展的诸多重要因素之一。我们的经验证明,社会学理论必须有助于揭示社会进步的根本原因、联系、结构、规律和动力,才能成为对社会实践最有效的理论;经验分析必须经过切实的理论论证,才能为理论概括提供坚实的基础。从这个意义上讲,社会学经验调查在社会学研究中只是一个必要的准备阶段或中间阶段。毫无疑问,坚实的经验调查的结果是新理论认识的必要源泉;但同样无疑的是,缺乏坚实理论基础的、不能加以比较或仅以非本质的联系和进程为准的经验调查,绝不 The realization of the mutually reinforcing relationship between theory and social practice is one of the many important factors in the progress made in the study of sociology in our country. Our experience proves that sociological theories must help to reveal the root causes, connections, structures, laws and motivations of social progress in order to become the most effective theory of social practice. Empirical analysis must be theoretically justified in order to be a theoretical summary Provide a solid foundation. In this sense, sociological experience survey in sociology is only a necessary preparatory stage or intermediate stage. There is no doubt that the result of a solid empirical survey is a necessary source of new theoretical knowledge; but equally undoubtedly, an empirical survey that lacks solid theoretical foundations and can not be compared or is based only on extrinsic links and processes