“跨越卡夫丁峡谷”是马克思晚年的思想之一,关于这个问题也一直存在争论。马克思本人没有对这个理论进行过实践。列宁却将根据俄国国情,实施了战时共产主义和新经济政策,试图跨越卡夫丁峡谷。孙中山也在吸收了马克思的思想后,提出了“突驾”论,在一定程度上也是跨越卡夫丁峡谷的一次尝试。马克思理论的提出到两次的实践,给了我们今天进行社会主义建设提供了重要的参考。 “Crossing the Cafudine Gorge” is one of Marx’s thoughts in his later years. There has been controversy over this issue as well. Marx himself did not practice this theory. Lenin, however, will implement wartime communist and new economic policies based on Russia’s national conditions and attempt to cross the Karudin Gorge. After Sun Yat-sen absorbed Marx’s ideas, he proposed “sudden drive” theory, to some extent, an attempt to cross the Cafudine Gorge. The practice of putting Marxist theory into practice twice has given us an important reference for today’s socialist construction.