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构建入境旅游流空间转移态矩阵模型,基于入境旅游统计数据与抽样调查数据,在合理划定中国入境旅游典型区域的基础上,实证研究六大典型区域的入境旅游流空间转移态矩阵,探讨入境旅游流集散的地域结构特征。研究表明:入境旅游流在中国东部表现为“等级式”集散模式,在中国西部表现为“等级式”与“接触式”并存的集散模式;入境旅游流集散的地域空间集中性十分突出,且集聚源区域与扩散目的地区域呈现高度重合性,尤其六大典型区域之间的互动关联极其显著;中国入境旅游流集散地域空间的梯级差异化特征鲜明,整体呈现“东—西递进式”的发展格局。
Based on the data of inbound tourism statistics and sampling survey, based on the reasonable delineation of typical regions of China’s inbound tourism, this paper empirically studies the spatial transition matrix of inbound tourism flows in the six typical regions, The Characteristics of the Regional Structure of Tourism Distribution. The results show that inbound tourism flows are characterized by “level ” distribution mode in eastern China and “> level ” and “contact ” modes in western China. Inbound tourism flows are distributed in geographical areas The concentration is very prominent, and the agglomeration source region and diffusion destination region show a high degree of coincidence, especially the interaction between the six major typical regions is extremely significant; the cascading differentiation of China’s inbound tourism flow scattered regional space is characterized by “ East - West Progressive ”pattern of development.