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乳幼儿由于顽固的便秘而致食欲不振、腹痛、腹部膨满或高热,尤其在习惯性便秘的乳幼儿,因胃肠炎(感染性、过敏性或中毒性)腹泻时,发酵性乃至腐败性内容不能充分排出,即消化道上部处于腹泻状态,而下部有硬便堵塞,有毒的物质大量吸收产生高热。这样的病例,一次灌肠迅速凑效,解热的同时,全身状态显著好转。假如出现毒性反应,则是大量的水(低张液)引起水中毒及有毒物质的大量吸收所致,因此,改用50％甘油灌肠也就解决了。
Because of stubborn constipation, babies and young children suffer from loss of appetite, abdominal pain, bulging belly or high fever, especially in infants and young children with habitual constipation, diarrhea due to gastroenteritis (infectious, allergic or toxic), fermentability and even spoilage Content can not be fully discharged, that is, the upper digestive tract in diarrhea, while the lower part of the hard block, a large number of toxic substances absorb high fever. Such cases, an enema quickly take effect, antipyretic at the same time, the general condition improved. In the case of toxic reactions, a large amount of water (hypotonic fluid) causes large amounts of water poisoning and toxic substances to be absorbed. Therefore, the use of 50% glycerol enema will be solved.