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基础教育课程改革强调:教育要适应学生终身学习的要求,使他们能形成积极主动的学习态度。教学过程中注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,促进他们在教师的指导下主动地、富有个性的学习。本文基于对自主学习能力具体特征和要求的研究,结合影响自主学习的因素,联系具体实例提出了培养中学生物理自主学习能力的策略:加强兴趣指导,促进自主学习能力发展:恰当运用评价手段,提高自主学习能力:改革课堂教学模式触发学生自主能力的提高和创设自主学习环境,树立自主学习意识进而提高自主学习能力。
The reform of basic education curriculum emphasizes that education should meet the requirements of students’ lifelong learning so that they can form a proactive learning attitude. In the process of teaching, students should pay attention to cultivating the independence and autonomy of students and promoting their initiative and personality learning under the guidance of teachers. Based on the study of the specific features and requirements of autonomous learning ability, combined with the factors that affect self-directed learning, we put forward some strategies to cultivate middle school students’ ability of autonomous learning by strengthening the guidance of interests and promoting the development of self-directed learning ability: Appropriate use of evaluation methods and improvement Autonomous Learning Ability: Reforming the classroom teaching mode will trigger the improvement of students’ autonomous ability and create an autonomous learning environment, establish the awareness of autonomous learning and improve the ability of autonomous learning.