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住宅作为人类直接生存的空间与环境,是我国党和政府高度重视的一个建设方面。改革开放以来,我国住宅建设得到了迅速发展,城镇居民的住房紧张状况得到了不同程度的改善,然而,随着向小康社会的过渡,广大人民群众对住宅除了数量和面积的需求外,开始更多的注重住宅的功能与环境质量。虽然居室面积标准不同,其居室分隔手法略有不同,但居室使用的舒适、方便、卫生是对居室分隔的基本要求。根据铁道部及铁路局有关文件精神,在路内职工住宅建设中,所占比例最高的职工住宅,面积基本控制在83m~2以内。如何才能在有限的空间体现出最佳的使用功能,是大家极为关注的焦点问题。现在我们以下二种住宅方案为例分析小面积居室分隔的合理性
As a direct living space and environment for human beings, housing is a construction aspect that our party and government attach great importance to. Since the reform and opening up, China’s residential construction has witnessed rapid development. The housing shortage of urban residents has been improved to some extent. However, with the transition to a well-to-do society, the broad masses of the people began to make more demands on residential houses besides the number and size More focus on residential features and environmental quality. Although the room area standard is different, the room separation method is slightly different, but the use of comfortable, convenient and sanitary room is the basic requirements of separation. According to the Ministry of Railways and the Railway Administration, the spirit of the relevant documents, in the road workers housing construction, the highest proportion of employee housing, the basic control of the area within 83m ~ 2. How to show the best use of function in a limited space is the focus of great concern. Now let’s take an example of the following two kinds of residential solutions to analyze the rationality of small-area residential separation