论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市城乡老年人口的基本健康状况,为制定卫生政策、合理配置卫生资源,完善服务体系提供科学依据。方法横断面研究,采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法选取调查对象,调查使用统一的问卷,由调查员进行面对面调查。结果666名调查对象中感觉身体好或者很好的只有31.84%,有21.62%的感觉不好或很不好。在过去1个月内,近四分之一的调查对象偶尔或经常出现伤心沮丧的情况;近二分之一的偶尔或经常出现失眠多梦的情况。结论为了适应老年人在心理健康方面需求,要大力增强对老年人的社会关怀和支持。
Objective To understand the basic health conditions of urban and rural elderly population in Beijing and to provide scientific evidence for formulating health policies, rationally allocating health resources and improving service system. Methods In the cross-sectional study, a multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select the respondents. The survey was conducted using a uniform questionnaire and the investigators conducted face-to-face surveys. Results Among 666 respondents, only 31.84% were feeling good or very good, 21.62% felt not good or very bad. In the past month, nearly a quarter of those surveyed experienced occasional or frequent sad discouragement; nearly one in two had occasional or frequent insomnia. Conclusion In order to meet the psychological needs of the elderly, we must vigorously enhance social care and support for the elderly.