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总览1987年的经济形势,我们的面前似乎有两个“迷团”: 一个是令人喜悦的玫瑰色的。1987年年初,国家财政出现“滑坡”的趋势,有人预言下半年可能爆发“总危机”。但全年下来,情况比预料的好得多。工业总产值增长速度超过14%,粮食增产50亿公斤……经济生活中各种矛盾得到缓解。这种“转机”究竟是怎样发生的? 一个是令人担忧的暗灰色的。1987年全国物价上涨指数为7.2%,高出计划1.2%,猪肉、食糖等农副产品告缺,以致
Looking at the economic situation in 1987, it seems that there are two “mysteries” in front of us: one is a delightful rosy one. In early 1987, there was a tendency of “landslide” in the national finance. Some predicted that a “general crisis” might erupt in the second half of the year. But all year round, the situation is much better than expected. The growth rate of total industrial output surpassed 14%, and the output of grain increased by 5 billion kilograms ... All kinds of contradictions in economic life have been eased. What happened to this “turning point”? One was worrisome dark gray. In 1987, the national price inflation index was 7.2%, higher than the planned figure of 1.2%. As a result, agricultural and sideline products such as pork and sugar were in short supply.