《基础教育课程改革纲要》中关于“教学过程”明确指出:教师在教学过程中应与学生积极互动、共同发展,要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,促进学生在老师指导下主动地、富有个性地学习。 “Basic Education Curriculum Reform” on “teaching process ” made it clear that: teachers in the teaching process should actively interact with students and common development, to handle the transfer of knowledge and ability to cultivate, focusing on cultivating students’ independence and Autonomy, and guide students to question, investigate, explore, learn in practice, to promote students under the guidance of the teacher take the initiative and full of personality to learn.