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目的 研究道路交通伤对患者的智力和记忆的影响。 方法 采用韦氏成人智力量表中国版(WAIS -RC)和韦氏记忆测验量表 (WMS)对 178例患者进行研究。 结果 发现 178例患者的平均智商为71.8± 17.8。言语智商 78.3大于操作智商 67.9(t=13 ,p <0 .0 0 1)。 3 4 .8%的患者智商低于正常 ,4 5 .5 %处于边缘状态。患者的平均记忆商为 5 7.9± 11.7。 5 9.6%的记忆商低于 5 1,84 .3 %的患者记忆商低于正常。 结论 伴有颅脑损伤的道路交通伤患者多有程度不同的智力和记忆损害。
Objective To study the impact of road traffic injuries on patients’ intelligence and memory. Methods A total of 178 patients were studied using WAIS-RC and WMS. The results showed that the average IQ of 178 patients was 71.8 ± 17.8. Speech IQ 78.3 is greater than IQ 67.9 (t = 13, p <0 .001). 34.8% of patients had lower than normal IQ, and 45.5% were marginal. The average memory of patients was 5 7.9 ± 11.7. 5 9.6% of the respondents were below 5 1,84.3% of patients had a lower than normal memory. Conclusions Road traffic injuries with craniocerebral injury often have different degrees of mental and memory impairment.