教育部于 2 0 0 1年 7月颁布了《全日制义务教育物理课程标准 (实验稿 )》(下文简称《标准》) ,提出物理课程的五项基本理念 ,其中第三项是“注重科学探究 ,提倡学习方式多样化”。指出 :物理课程应改变过分强调知识传承的倾向 ,让学生经历科学探究过程 ,学习科学研究方法 ,培 The Ministry of Education promulgated the “Full-time Compulsory Education Physics Curriculum Standard (Experimental Draft)” (hereinafter referred to as the “Standard”) in July 2001, and proposed five basic concepts of the physics curriculum, the third of which is “focus on science. Explore and promote the diversity of learning methods.” It is pointed out that the physics curriculum should change its tendency to overemphasize the inheritance of knowledge so that students can experience the scientific inquiry process, learn scientific research methods, and