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古建筑作为一定历史文化环境的艺术品,具有一定的艺术价值、历史价值和科学价值。在国外,文物古建筑保护发展得比国内要早些,真正意义上的文物保护工作与19世纪中叶开始从欧洲出现。1933年,国际现代建筑学会通过的首个国际性的历史建筑保护的重要文献—《雅典宪章》,指出“有历史价值的古建筑均应妥为保存,不可加以破坏”。1964年,第二届历史古迹建筑师及技师国际会议通过了《威尼斯宪章》。在这个宪章里,制定了一些基本原则,并逐渐成为目前世界上公认的文物建筑和历史地段的保护的权威性文件。1972年,联
Ancient architecture as a certain historical and cultural environment of art, has a certain artistic value, historical value and scientific value. Abroad, the protection and development of ancient buildings of cultural relics have been developed earlier than the domestic ones. The real protection of cultural relics began in Europe from the mid-19th century. In 1933, the first international landmark document for the protection of historic buildings approved by the International Institute of Modern Architecture, the “Athens Charter,” pointed out that “ancient buildings of historical value should be preserved and not destroyed”. In 1964, the Second Venice Convention for Architects and Technicians of Historical Sites passed the Venice Charter. In this charter, we have formulated some basic principles and gradually become the definitive documents that are currently recognized in the world as the protection of cultural relics and historical sites. 1972, United