我科于1979年开始作肾移植动物实验,至1983年应用于临床,曾经为肾动脉狭窄所致顽固性高血压一例,行自体肾移植获得成功。现将肾动脉狭窄经体外肾动脉矫治后,行自体移植治疗报道如下。患者蔡××,女,34岁,家务,住院号:54698,X片号:50297。患者于3年前开始,经常有头昏,头痛,腰痛伴恶心呕吐,食欲不振及乏力。当地医院诊断高血压症,住院治疗期间,曾发生昏迷5～6天。一年前同样症状复发,血压高达270/160mmHg,收住本院内科,治疗一月余好转。近3个月来,上述症状加剧,间右心悸、胸闷及昏晕等症象,于1982年12月16日再次收住本院内科治疗。发病以来无全身浮肿;无肢体麻木及抽搐,大小便无殊。体检:发育一般,营养中等,体温,脉搏、呼吸正常,上 Our department began to conduct kidney transplantation animal experiments in 1979, until 1983, clinical use, once for Renal Artery Stenosis caused by refractory hypertension in one case, the success of autologous kidney transplantation. Renal artery stenosis by extracorporeal renal artery correction, autologous transplantation treatment reported as follows. Patient Cai × ×, female, 34 years old, housework, hospital number: 54698, X number: 50297. The patient started 3 years ago with frequent dizziness, headache, back pain with nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and fatigue. Local hospital diagnosis of hypertension, hospitalization, there have been coma 5-6 days. The same symptoms a year ago, the recurrence of blood pressure up to 270 / 160mmHg, admitted to hospital medical treatment more than a month improved. The past three months, the above symptoms worse, between the right heart palpitations, chest tightness and fainting and other symptoms, on December 16, 1982 again admitted to our hospital medical treatment. No systemic edema since onset; no limb numbness and convulsions, no special toilet. Physical examination: general development, moderate nutrition, body temperature, pulse, normal breathing, on