从1908年 Maccarrison 将地方性克汀病分为两型以来,近半个多世纪国内外主要研究了神经型地方性克汀病(以下称神克病):直到60年代初 Dumot 与 Thilly 等人在扎伊尔又重新对粘液水肿型克汀病(以下称粘克病)从临床表现和生物学特点进行了比较观察,来探讨地克病的分型和发病机制。根据研究Dumont 氏提出的假说“对神经型的甲状腺机 Since the division of endemic cretinism into two types by Maccarrison in 1908, more than half a century has focused on neurogenic cretinism (hereinafter referred to as “Hyke”): until the early 1960s, Dumot and Thilly et al In Zaire again mucoid edema cretinism (hereinafter referred to glucan disease) from the clinical manifestations and biological characteristics of a comparative observation to study the gram-gram classification and pathogenesis. According to the hypothesis presented by Dumont’s study "on neurotrophic thyroid glands