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语言信息处理是近年来随计算机技术的发展而出现的一门新兴学科。它不仅涉及计算机等多学科的尖端技术 ,而且需要强劲的语言学理论与实践的支撑 ,同时也为语言学研究提供更广泛的应用前景。学术界将语言信息处理所涉及的技术、语言两方面的研究内容称为“计算语言学”。本文就俄汉机器翻译中的语言知识处理等问题作如下论述 :1 )计算语言学的学科性质、任务 ,语言工作者肩负的责任 ;2 )语言知识的发现、提取、表示 ;3 )词汇、语法、语义知识的相互作用 ,不同层次、不同类别的个性特征与共性规则的处理等。
Language information processing in recent years with the development of computer technology emerged a new discipline. It not only involves the multidisciplinary cutting-edge technology such as computer, but also needs support from strong linguistic theory and practice, and also provides broader application prospect for linguistic research. Academia will be language information processing technology, language research content called “computational linguistics.” This paper discusses the problems of language knowledge processing in Russian-Chinese machine translation as follows: 1) Calculating the nature and tasks of linguistics, the responsibilities of language workers; 2) The discovery, extraction and representation of linguistic knowledge; 3) Grammar, semantic knowledge of the interaction, at different levels, different types of personality characteristics and common rules of treatment.