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目的了解深圳市宝安区观澜街道0～3岁儿童传染病发病情况,为今后针对性地开展儿童传染病防治工作提供依据。方法导出国家疫情网中2005—2009年宝安区观澜街道的数据进行描述性分析。结果 5年间0～3岁法定传染病共发生15种4 093例,无死亡病例。总发病率为1 164.24/10万,发病率居前5位的依次是:其他感染性腹泻、麻疹、细菌性痢疾、手足口病和流行性腮腺炎;男性发病数为2 636例,发病率为749.8/10万;女性发病数为1 457例,发病率为414.4/10万。性别分布显示男性发病高于女性发病,差异有统计学意义(χ2=198.26,P<0.01);观城发病率最高为151.6/10万,其次为大水坑社区为119.8/10万,君子布社区发病率最低为55.5/10万。结论危害观澜街道0～3岁儿童的主要传染病是其他感染性腹泻,控制肠道传染病和强化麻疹疫苗的接种工作仍是该街道婴幼儿传染病防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the incidence of infectious diseases among children aged 0 ~ 3 in Guanlan Street, Bao’an District, Shenzhen, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of childhood infectious diseases in the future. Methods A descriptive analysis of the data of Guanlan Street in Bao’an District from 2005 to 2009 in the national epidemic network was conducted. Results A total of 4 093 cases of 15 09 statutory infectious diseases aged 0-3 years were reported within 5 years without any deaths. The total incidence rate was 1 164.24 / lakh. The top 5 incidence rates were: other infectious diarrhea, measles, bacillary dysentery, hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps; the number of males was 2 636, the incidence rate was 749.8 / 100 000; the number of female cases was 1 457 with a prevalence of 414.4 / 100 000. The gender distribution showed that the incidence of male was higher than that of female, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 198.26, P <0.01). The highest incidence of Gucheng was 151.6 / 100000, followed by 119.8 / 100000 in Dashuikeng community, The lowest incidence of community 55.5 / 100000. Conclusions The major infectious diseases that endanger children aged 0-3 years in Mission Street are other infectious diarrhea. Inoculation of gut control and gonorrhea vaccine is still the focus of prevention and treatment of infants and young children in this street.