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洪颐煊是清代嘉、道间的一位重要学者,其治学重文献重考据,在经学、史学以及诸子学等方面成就卓著。本文以其考据学代表性著作《读书丛录》为中心,深入剖析其历史考据,发现其考证内容全面广泛,能够综合运用比较考证法、求源考证法、推理考证法及存疑考证法等考证方法,鲜明地反映出乾嘉考据学家历史考据的典型特点。
Hong Yi was an important scholar between Jia and Tao in the Qing Dynasty. His heavy emphasis on the textual research of his scholarship has made remarkable achievements in studies of Confucian classics, historiography and philosophers. Based on the “Book of Reading”, a representative book of his textual research, this article analyzes his historical research in depth and finds that his textual research is comprehensive and extensive. It can comprehensively use the comparative textual research method, the source textual research method, the reasoning textural research method and the doubtful textual research method Method, clearly reflect the typical characteristics of historical test of Qianjia textual criticism.