中华人民共和国建立５０年来 ,盐业管理体制历分、合、裁、并、收、放 ,改弦更张 ,时有变革。频繁的变化中有利有弊 ,既有成功的经验 ,又有深刻的教训。回顾盐业管理体制演变这段史实 ,将历史与现实作深层次的思考 ,必将有助于日后改革之进程与中国盐业的进一步发展。一、国民 Over the past 50 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the management system of salt industry has been divided, matched, cut, merged, closed, altered and changed. There are advantages and disadvantages in frequent changes, both successful experiences and profound lessons. Reviewing the historical evolution of the management system of the salt industry and thinking deeply about history and reality will surely help the process of future reforms and the further development of China’s salt industry. First, the nationals