科学,作为一个近代从日本引入中国的重要概念,它不仅直接地影响了鲁迅知识的获得与精神的生产,而且也影响了后来中国社会与思想文化的发展。因此,系统梳理、研究鲁迅关于科学的信念,不仅对于鲁迅研究来说具有重要意义,而且,对于研究中国现代文学乃至于中国现代文化都有重要的学术意义与价值。一、科学这一概念的所指及鲁迅对这一概念的使用科学作为一个概念,它的所指,在西方知识体系中主要经历了两个阶段,一个是从混 As an important concept of modern China’s introduction into China, science not only directly affected the acquisition of Lu Xun’s knowledge and spiritual production, but also affected the later development of Chinese society and ideology and culture. Therefore, to systematically sort out and study Lu Xun’s belief in science is of great significance not only for the study of Lu Xun, but also for the study of modern Chinese literature and even the modern Chinese culture. First, the concept of science refers to and Lu Xun uses the concept of science as a concept, which refers to the Western knowledge system has mainly gone through two stages, one is from the mixed