本文运用专家访谈、问卷调查、因子分析及二元Logit计量模型等方法,以企业迁移现象较频繁的上海、浙江、江苏、福建、广东和山东六省市制造业为研究对象,研究区域商务成本构成要素变动对企业迁移决策影响的差异性和显著性。结果表明:要素成本越高,企业迁移决策的可能性就越大和政府支持企业发展的政策越多,企业外迁的可能性就越小获得了支持,而政府体制、公共支出等对企业迁移决策影响的假设并没有获得支持。这可用来解释东部沿海六省市部分制造企业向中西部迁移的原因,其中一方面是东部沿海省市尽管市场化程度、产业配套环境、政府运作效率、基础设施建设等投资环境不断完善,企业承担的交易成本也在不断减少,但无法弥补快速上涨的工人工资、房租价格等要素成本,侵蚀了企业利润;另一方面东部沿海省市在支持企业发展的优惠政策方面与中西部相比,也显得优势不明显。 This paper uses the methods of expert interviews, questionnaires, factor analysis and binary Logit model to study the regional business costs of manufacturing in six provinces in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong and Shandong provinces with frequent relocation of enterprises. The Influences of Constituent Changes on Enterprise Migration Decision - making Differences and Significances. The results show that the higher the factor cost is, the more likely the firm is to make relocation decisions and the more policies the government supports the development of the firm, the less likely it is for the firm to relocate. The government system and public expenditure, The assumptions of influence are not supported. This can be used to explain the reasons why some manufacturing enterprises in the six provinces and municipalities along the eastern coast have migrated to the central and western regions. One of the reasons is that the coastal provinces and municipalities in the eastern part, despite their marketability, the supporting environment for their industries, the efficiency of government operations and the continuous improvement of their investment environment such as infrastructure construction, Bear the transaction costs are also declining, but can not make up for the rapid rise in worker wages, rent costs and other factor costs, erosion of corporate profits; the other on the eastern coast provinces and municipalities in supporting enterprise development in preferential policies compared with the Midwest, It also appears that the advantage is not obvious.