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目的了解儿童及青少年脊柱肿瘤患儿父母的负性情绪和压力。方法采用目的抽样法,选取2015年7-12月第二军医大学附属长征医院就诊的17名脊柱肿瘤患儿父母为访谈对象,运用半结构式访谈,并采用Colaizzi的现象学资料7步分析法对访谈资料进行整理分析。结果分析出5大主题,即情绪反应复杂、承受压力大、担心方面多、影响范围广、照顾需求多样化。结论脊柱肿瘤患儿父母有焦虑、紧张等负性情绪,承受一定的压力。护理人员应关注患儿父母的心理问题,提供疾病相关照护知识培训,以提高其心理承受能力,使其能给患儿带来更好的照护与支持。同时,护士也要掌握心理护理技巧,为患儿父母提供个性化的心理护理,而构建医患交流网络平台可能是今后医务人员提供心理辅导和感情支持的有效途径。
Objective To understand the negative emotions and stress of parents of children with spinal tumors in children and adolescents. Methods By using the method of objective sampling, 17 parents of children with spinal tumors treated at Changzheng Hospital affiliated to the Second Military Medical University from July to December in 2015 were selected as the interviews. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with semi-structured interviews and Colaizzi’s phenomenological data of 7-step analysis Interview information to organize analysis. The results of the analysis of the five major themes, that emotional response is complex, under pressure, more concerned about the impact of a wide range of diverse needs. Conclusion The parents of children with spinal tumors have negative emotions such as anxiety and tension, and are under some pressure. Nursing staff should pay attention to their parents’ psychological problems and provide disease-related care training to improve their psychological endurance so that they can bring better care and support to their children. At the same time, nurses also need to acquire psychological nursing skills to provide personalized psychological nursing for their parents. Building a platform for exchange of doctors and patients may be an effective way to provide psychological counseling and emotional support to medical staff in the future.