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投资过热和投资过度并非两语同义,投资过度是一个总量概念,是中国经济长期以来的总体特征;投资过热是一个结构概念和度的概念,是特定时期的特征。当期中国正处于一个长达十多年的投资过热之中。投资过热是市场体制、发展方式等多因素长期综合作用的结果,是投资相对过度和投资结构失衡的显性化表现,基于减少过多总量投资的调控措施是无效的。针对中国持续的投资过热,治理对策为:完善社会主义市场经济体制,处理好政府在经济中的作用;转变经济增长方式;致力于扩大内需,从制度上为经济持续增长提供支撑。
Investment overheating and overinvestment are not synonymous with each other. Overinvestment is a concept of aggregates and an overall feature of China’s economy for a long time. Overheating of investment is a concept of structure and degree, and is a characteristic of a specific period. In the meantime, China is in overheated investment for more than a decade. Overheating of investment is the result of a long-term comprehensive effect of the market system, development mode and other factors. It is a manifestation of the over-investment and unbalanced investment structure. It is ineffective to adjust the investment based on the reduction of excessive total investment. In response to the continued overheating of China’s investment, the management measures are: perfecting the socialist market economic system, handling the role of the government in the economy, transforming the mode of economic growth, and devoting itself to expanding domestic demand and providing institutional support for sustained economic growth.