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目的评价同伴教育对男男性接触(MSM)人群在艾滋病预防和控制方面的效果。方法从2011年8月起,对西充县MSM人群采用艾滋病防治同伴教育行为干预手段,并分别对同伴教育前(2011年)和同伴教育后(2012-2014年)的MSM人群开展艾滋病相关知识基线调查和专项调查,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果开展同伴教育后,该人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率逐年升高,自我防护意识得到较大提升,高危性行为改变较明显。结论同伴教育可能是MSM人群行为干预最有效的手段,能有效提高该类人群艾滋病防治知识水平,但改变高危性行为需要持续广泛开展同伴教育,循序渐进,逐步提升。
Objective To evaluate the effect of peer education on HIV prevention and control among men who have sex with men (MSM). Methods Beginning in August 2011, AIDS prevention and control peer intervention behaviors were used in MSM population of Xichong County, and HIV / AIDS related knowledge was provided to MSM before (2011) and after peer education (2012-2014) respectively Baseline survey and special investigation, the statistical analysis of the survey results. Results After carrying out peer education, the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge of this population increased year by year, awareness of self-protection was greatly improved, and changes of high-risk sexual behaviors were more obvious. Conclusions Peer education may be the most effective means of behavior intervention for MSM population, which can effectively improve the AIDS prevention and control knowledge level of such population. However, changing high-risk behaviors requires continuing and extensive peer education, which is gradual and gradual improvement.