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2013年11月起,高通公司受到中国国家发改委反垄断相关调查。此案中高通涉嫌无正当理由将非无线标准必要专利进行搭售。根据2015年2月9日国家发展改革委办公厅发布《高通反垄断案行政处罚决定书》,该搭售行为已被确认违反《中华人民共和国反垄断法》。专利搭售许可是专利权人在专利许可中实施的搭售行为,对市场竞争利弊兼具,因此实践中将专利搭售许可纳入反垄断法视野予以分析时,需要综合市场竞争状况及消费者利益等多方面因素来考量行为的利弊,判定其是否排除、限制了竞争。
Since November 2013, Qualcomm has been investigated by antitrust authorities of China’s National Development and Reform Commission. In the case, Qualcomm allegedly tied non-wireless standards necessary patents without justifiable reasons. According to the “Decision on Administrative Penalties for Qualcomm Antitrust Case” promulgated by the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission on February 9, 2015, the tying behavior has been confirmed as violating the “Antitrust Law of the People’s Republic of China”. The patent tying license is the tying action carried out by the patentee in the patent license, which has the advantages and disadvantages of both the market competition. Therefore, in practice, when the patent tying license is included in the field of anti-monopoly law to be analyzed, it is necessary to synthesize the market competition and the consumers Interests and other factors to consider the pros and cons of behavior, determine whether it is excluded, limiting competition.