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在中国水墨大写意花鸟画的发展历程中,徐渭是至关重要的一代巨匠,他在陈白阳水墨绘画艺术的基础之上把中国水墨画尤其是大写意花鸟画推向了空前的艺术高峰。本篇文章主要从徐渭水墨画艺术渊源、影响和艺术思想及文化结构等几个主要方面来分析徐渭水墨画艺术特征和影响。文章最后笔者结合徐渭水墨画造型规律与其自身极具个性的主观意趣,结合草书入画,随性涂抹而极富韵律之美等特点,对徐渭水墨画的艺术价值作了个人性的阐述与分析。
Xu Wei is a very important generation of great artists in the development of Chinese ink and wash ink and calligraphy and painting. He pushed the Chinese ink painting, especially the freehand flower and bird painting on the unprecedented peak of art based on Chen Baiyang’s ink painting art. This article mainly analyzes the characteristics and influence of Xu Wei’s ink painting art from several aspects such as the origin, influence and artistic thought and cultural structure of Xu Wei ink painting. At the end of the article, combining with the style of Xu Wei’s ink painting and the subjective interest of its own personality, combining with the characteristics of cursive calligraphy, random smearing and rich rhythm, the author makes a personal exposition and analysis on the artistic value of Xu Wei’s ink painting.