铁路运输具有运量大、运距长、运价低、全天候等优点,客货周转量在各种运输方式中始终处于主导地位。但是,随着近年来公路运输以其门对门的运输优势迅猛发展;民航以其高速度、服务优的特点突飞猛进,铁路运输业面临着种种挑战。铁路的管理体制相对于社会发展来讲已越来越暴露出落后、僵化,只有改善现有管理模式中不适应现代铁路发展需要的因素,我们铁路才能稳步、健康、持续发展。铁路运输由车、机、工、电、辆诸部门协作,才能正常运 Rail transport has the advantages of large capacity, long distance, low freight rate, all-weather and so on. The turnover of passenger and freight transport has always been the dominant factor in various modes of transport. However, with the rapid development of road transport with its door-to-door transportation advantages in recent years, the rapid development of civil aviation with its characteristics of high speed and excellent service, the railway transport industry is faced with various challenges. Compared with the social development, the railway management system has been exposed more and more backward and rigid. Only by improving the existing management mode does not meet the needs of the development of modern railways, we can achieve steady, healthy and sustainable development of the railway. Railway transport from the car, machine, engineering, electricity, vehicles departments in collaboration, to normal operation