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民国时期创作了大量的旅美游记,由于种种原因,大部分作品建国后未再版。今天重读这些尘封的文献,为我们认识20世纪早期中国的美国想象与民族的自我认知、现代观念与国家理想等问题提供了新的维度。这些游记对于美国知识在中国的传播、美国形象在中国的树立、美国标准的确立起了不可忽略的作用。旅美游记以美国为参照,在中美两国的比较中审视中国、重述中国,是对于美国的再现,同时也是中国“民族自志”的另一种形式。远游更怀乡,“崇美”亦爱国,世界意识与民族意识相辅相成。带着中国的问题游美国,以美国为标准看中国,在旅美游记的叙述中,处于二元对立两极的中美两国作为彼此的对立面和异己者,互为对方的“本质化”提供了“他者”。
During the Republic of China created a large number of travels in the United States, due to various reasons, most of the works after the founding of the Republic of no further version. Rereading these dusty documents today provides a new dimension for us to understand the issues of the American imagination and nation’s self-awareness, the modern concept and the national ideal of China in the early 20th century. These travel notes for the spread of the knowledge of the United States in China, the image of the United States in China, the establishment of the United States standard has played a non-negligible role. Traveling from the United States as a Reference, Looking at China and Restating China in the Comparison between China and the United States? It is a reappearance of the United States and is another form of China’s “national self-determination.” Far more nostalgia travel, “Chong Mei ” is also patriotic, world awareness and national awareness complement each other. Traveling with the United States to China as a Standard, Traveling with the United States as a Standard, In the Narration of the Travels in the United States, China and the United States, as the opponents of the dual opposites, act as their opposites and opposite sides to each other, “Provided” others ".