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明清时期,“例”作为区别于“律”的一类法源形式被确定下来。与明代相比,清代刑案类条例数量有了极大增长。造成此种现象的原因在于,以往研究并未对明代“事例”给予应有关注,忽略了其与清代条例的真实对比情况。此外,早期立法方式、特殊社会背景、多变的犯罪情境、以及礼法服制等因素影响的加深,都促进了清代刑案条例的快速增长。
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, “” as a form of legal source different from “law ” was identified. Compared with the Ming Dynasty, the number of criminal cases in Qing Dynasty has greatly increased. The reason for this phenomenon is that previous studies did not give due attention to the “case” of the Ming Dynasty, ignoring its true comparison with the Qing regulations. In addition, the early legislative measures, special social background, changing criminal situations, and the deepening influence of the court system and other factors have all contributed to the rapid growth of the criminal case regulations in the Qing Dynasty.