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荷兰人威廉·邦格是世界级的犯罪学家,也是著名的社会主义犯罪学家。由于其著作中文版很少,因此我国学界对其了解不多。通过研读其代表作《犯罪学导论》,特别是选取其对龙勃罗梭“犯罪人”学说批判的这一部分观点,即可从中领略其学术思想与学术品格。研究邦格的犯罪学思想,对当下中国犯罪学研究有一定的现实意义,可深化对马克思主义犯罪学的认识,进一步理性看待经济发展与犯罪率攀升的关系以及正确认识人的因素是犯罪预防的关键。
The Dutch William Bunge is a world-class criminal scientist and also a famous socialist criminologist. Due to the small number of Chinese books, my academic circles do not know much about it. Through studying his masterpiece “An Introduction to Criminology”, and especially his point of view of criticizing the theory of “Rothschild”, we can appreciate his academic thought and academic character. Studying Bunge’s theory of criminology has some practical significance for the study of contemporary criminology in China. It can deepen the understanding of Marxist criminology, further rational view the relationship between economic development and the rising crime rate, and the correct understanding of human factors is a crime prevention key.