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森林转型是指一国森林面积由减少到增加的现象。在全球森林总体持续减少的今天,有必要理解为什么一些国家实现了森林面积的增长。为了总结国际上20多年的森林转型研究的成果并探讨未来研究方向,文章梳理了森林转型国家历史经验证据、森林转型产生的路径和目前一般化的理论解释框架。在文献综述的基础上,探讨了森林转型研究中存在的问题,以及未来研究需要关注的重点。
Forest transformation refers to a country’s forest area reduced to increase the phenomenon. As the overall global forest continues to decline, it is necessary to understand why some countries have achieved the increase in forest area. In order to summarize the achievements of the research on forest transformation in the world for more than 20 years and to explore the future research directions, the article reviews the evidence of historical experience in forest transformation and the path of forest transformation and the current generalized theoretical explanation framework. Based on the literature review, the problems in the research of forest transformation are discussed, and the key points needing attention in future research are discussed.