随着我国经济的飞速发展、法治的实施和公民法律意识的不断增强,我国对于行政公益诉讼制度的需求愈演愈烈。因为在当今社会,公共利益受到损害的事件频频发生,公民也不再采取“事不关己高高挂起”的漠然态度,而是通过诉讼去积极的维护公共利益。因为公民逐渐意识到损害公益的行为虽然不会给自己带来直接的损害,但是会在一定程度上间接的给自己和其他多数人造成巨大的损害。在现实中,由于不法行为所导致的侵害公共利益的事件,总体上呈愈演愈烈之势,不得不引起我们的关注。本文以行政公益诉讼制度的构建为研讨方向,以现实案例为引子,透过国内外现行的理论以及现行理论和社会发展的脱节而引发的各类问题,就行政公益诉讼制度的确立进行探讨研究。通过研究国外的行政公益诉讼制度,我们可以很好的认识到在立法思想方面、司法实践方面怎样才能更好的构建符合中国国情的行政公益诉讼制度,域外构建此项制度的实践经验对我国来说是一笔宝贵的财富。对国内现行诉讼制度的研究可以帮助我们更加深刻的看到诉讼的目的、价值,从而为构建行政公益诉讼制度打下坚实的法理基础。然而,我国的《行政诉讼法》尚未建立行政公益诉讼制度,本文从行政公益诉讼的概念、特征、社会思想基础、实践基础、法理基础和价值等方面入手研究,对我国建立行政公益诉讼制度作了可行性分析,并对构建中国特色的行政公益诉讼制度提出了几点设想。 With the rapid development of our economy, the implementation of the rule of law and the growing awareness of the law of the citizens, the demand for the administrative public interest litigation system in our country intensified. Because in today’s society, the public interest has been harmed frequently. Citizens are no longer adopting a “no-go-no-hold” attitude of indifference. Instead, they actively protect the public interest through litigation. Because citizens are gradually realizing that the act of damaging the public welfare will not cause any direct harm to themselves, but will, to a certain extent, indirectly cause huge damage to themselves and other people. In reality, as a whole, the incidents of infringing upon the public interest caused by unlawful acts have become increasingly fierce and have drawn our attention. In this paper, the construction of administrative public interest litigation system as the research direction, taking the real case as an introduction, through the current domestic and foreign theories and the current theory and social development caused by various issues arising from the disconnect, on the establishment of administrative public interest litigation study and research . By studying the system of administrative public interest litigation abroad, we can well recognize that in terms of legislative thinking, how can we better construct the administrative public interest litigation system that is in line with China’s national conditions in judicial practice? The practical experience of constructing this system outside the country It is a precious treasure The research on the current system of litigation in our country can help us to see the purpose and value of litigation more deeply and lay a solid legal basis for the construction of the system of administrative public interest litigation. However, the administrative litigation law in our country has not yet established the system of administrative public interest litigation. This paper studies the concept, characteristics, social ideological foundation, practical basis, legal basis and value of administrative public interest litigation, The feasibility analysis, and put forward some ideas to construct the administrative public interest litigation system with Chinese characteristics.