上帝相对于天“天人合一”的观念,不可能一成不变地被古代中国人所尊奉。秦代郡县制的兴起,将世俗的行政制度引入了中国历史,部分地排挤了以礼为中心的天人秩序观。而春秋战国、三国、南北朝、五代十国等时期的分裂,更有违“天下观念”中的“和而不同”原则。不过,中国历史虽然 God’s concept of “harmony between man and nature” relative to heaven can not be enshrined in the ancient Chinese without any change. The rise of counties and counties in Qin Dynasty introduced the secular administrative system into Chinese history and partly excluded the view of order of heaven and earth centered on courtesy. However, the split between the periods of the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period, the Three Kingdoms, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms even violated the principle of “harmony and difference” in the concept of the world. However, Chinese history though