物权形式主义是一种典型的物权变动立法例,在世界上的许多国家都有深远的影响和广泛的实践。该体制有其内在价值,但亦存在一定缺陷。但立法者可以通过确立“恶意失权”的规则来弥补物权形式主义的主要缺陷。目前中国没有采用物权形式主义,但物权形式主义对于中国法治具有指导意义。在中国现有国情下,应用物权形式主义对我国民法而言是更有利的。 Real right formalism is a typical legislation for the change of real rights and has far-reaching influence and extensive practice in many countries in the world. The system has its intrinsic value, but there are also some shortcomings. But lawmakers can make up for the major flaws of real property formalism by establishing the rules of “malicious loss of authority.” At present, China does not adopt formal formalism, but real formalism has guiding significance for the rule of law in China. Under China’s current national conditions, it is more advantageous to use the formalism of real rights for our civil law.