论文部分内容阅读
中国革命的实质是农民革命,新民主主义革命的实质是无产阶级领导的农民战争,农民问题的解决事关中国革命的成败。在半殖民地半封建社会的中国,农民阶级有着天然的狭隘性和两面性。只有对农民进行马克思主义思想的启蒙和改造,使马克思主义真正成为中国共产党领导的革命队伍指导思想,才能保证新民主主义革命取得完全胜利。毛泽东同志虽然不是最早关注农民问题的马克思主义者,却是对农民进行马克思主义思想启蒙的成功开拓者。本文旨在通过对农民阶级特点的分析,论证对农民进行思想启蒙的必要性,从而论证毛泽东同志对农民的思想启蒙为新民主主义革命的胜利奠定了基础。
The essence of the Chinese revolution is the peasant revolution. The essence of the new-democratic revolution is the peasant war led by the proletariat. The settlement of the peasantry issue is related to the success or failure of the Chinese revolution. In a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in China, the peasant class has its own natural narrowness and duality. Only by enlightening and reforming the peasants’ Marxist ideas so that Marxism can truly become the guiding ideology of the revolutionary ranks under the leadership of the CPC can the complete victory of the new-democratic revolution be guaranteed. Although not the earliest Marxist in the peasantry, Comrade Mao Tse-tung is a successful pioneer in pioneering the enlightenment of Marxism to peasants. The purpose of this paper is to prove the necessity of ideological enlightenment for peasants through the analysis of the characteristics of the peasant class, so as to prove Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s thought enlightenment of peasants laid the foundation for the victory of the new democratic revolution.