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讴歌爱国主义精神是文学创作中的一个永恒主题,古今中外的文学家据此创作了无数篇章。法国作家阿尔封斯·都德的小说《柏林之围》可以说是表现这一主题的一朵奇葩,它以新奇的艺术构思对爱国主义精神作了诠释。作品以普法战争为背景,把一个老军人的生与死融入到法国人民的理想与残酷的战争现实之中:法国军队胜利,老军人则生;法国军队失败,老军人则死。作品在人物塑造、情节展开、环境描写等方面运用对比的艺术表现手法,形成了人物个性鲜明、情节跌宕起伏、扣人心弦的效果,使作品的爱国主义旋律震撼人心。
Acura Spirit of patriotism is an eternal theme in literary creation, and writers from all over the world have written numerous chapters. The novel “Wai of Berlin” by the French writer Alphonse-doute can be said to be a wonderful work on this subject. It interprets the spirit of patriotism with novel artistic conception. In the context of the Franco-Prussian War, the work integrates the life and death of an old soldier into the ideal and cruel war reality of the French people: the victory of the French army and the birth of the old army; the failure of the French army and the death of the veterans. The use of contrasting artistic expression in the creation of characters, plot expansion and environmental description has resulted in the dramatic and dramatic ups and downs of the characters and the excitement of the patriotic melody of the work.