土改以后,我国的个体农业要向现代化和集体化的方向发展,而在当时的情况下,劳动互助的形式对恢复和发展农业生产无疑具有积极的作用。关于这一点,党内的领导同志取得了一致的共识。但是,在对农村基本中农化以后是否应当允许少数富裕中农冒尖,以及在手工劳动的基础上通过组织合作社就能实现社会主义这个问题上,党内却有着不同的意见。刘少奇主张在土地改革后的农村,应该鼓励农民发家致富,不要 After the land reform, the individual agriculture in our country should develop in the direction of modernization and collectivization. Under such circumstances, the form of labor cooperation undoubtedly has a positive effect on the restoration and development of agricultural production. In this regard, the leading comrades in the party have reached unanimous consensus. However, there are different opinions in the party regarding whether rural areas should be permitted to allow a handful of affluent middle peasants to rise sharply after the basicization of agriculture in the rural areas and to realize socialism through the organization of cooperatives on the basis of manual labor. Liu Shaoqi advocated in rural areas after land reform, farmers should be encouraged to get rich, not