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目前,常用的切削、磨削液可分为两大类:一类为油基切(磨)削液或称非水溶性切(磨)削液即各种切(廖)削油。另一类为水基切(磨)削液或称水溶性切(磨)削液即各种切(磨)削水溶液,如电解履水溶液,乳化液等。切削、磨削液通常以冷却或润滑性能为主兼有一定的清洗和防锈性能。故又常称为切(磨)削冷却润滑液或切(磨)削润滑冷却液。上面简单的介绍了切(磨)削液的种类,如果在切削、磨削加工过程中选用的切(磨)削液起不到它应起的作用,出现故障时,必须在充分了解故障现象的基础上,分析它产生的原因,并采取相应的措施加以排除。表1～表4为切削、磨削液使用上的故障分析与排除方法。它是根据长期生产实践的经验并参考有关资料总结出来的,仅供参考。
At present, the commonly used cutting, grinding fluid can be divided into two categories: one for the oil-based cutting (grinding) cutting fluid or water-insoluble cutting (grinding) cutting fluid that is cut (Liao) cut oil. The other is water-based cutting (grinding) cutting fluid or water-soluble cutting (grinding) cutting fluid that is cut (grinding) cutting solution, such as electrolytic water solution, emulsion and so on. Cutting, grinding fluid usually cooling or lubricating performance-based and have some cleaning and anti-rust properties. It is also often referred to as cutting (grinding) cooling lubricant or cutting (grinding) cut lubrication lubricant. The above simply introduced the type of cutting (grinding) cutting fluid, cutting (grinding) cutting fluid used in cutting, grinding process can not play its role, in the event of failure, we must fully understand the phenomenon of failure Based on the analysis of the reasons for its occurrence, and take appropriate measures to be ruled out. Table 1 ~ Table 4 for cutting, grinding fluid on the use of fault analysis and troubleshooting. It is based on the experience of long-term production practices and reference to the relevant information summarized, for reference purposes only.