论文部分内容阅读
建筑工程在造型、结构、材料、生产工序、施工场地等方面,都有着不同于一般工业生产的特点,因此,建筑工业的全面质量管理更具有其特殊的重要性。推行全面质量管理,必须用科学手段将整个施工过程的各道工序、各个环节、各个部门都组织起来,建立一个协调统一、分工合作的预防性质量保证体系,充分发挥计划职能和组织职能的作用,把对工程质量有影响的各种因素加以计划、组织、指挥和控制。施工过程的质量控制是一项综合性和系统性都很强的管理工作。各个部门之间要不断地互相传递信息,进行着复杂的正负反馈运动,把随时出现的新情况、新问题及时地反映出来,及时地进行因果分析,采取措施,消除隐患,使整个系统实现着自身的调节和控制,形成一个运转灵活、效率很高、分工协作的整体,以保证工程质量处于稳定状态。在整个管理系统中,每一步骤都要通过数据的整理、分析、判断来表达工程质量的真实状态,使质量管理工作系统化、图表化、制度化,各企业可根据本地区、本单位的具体情况和工程特点制定各种不同的图表和制度,以保证质量情报的真实性、可靠性和准确性。
Architectural engineering has characteristics different from general industrial production in terms of form, structure, materials, production processes, construction sites, etc. Therefore, the overall quality management of the construction industry has its special importance. To implement total quality management, we must use scientific methods to organize the various processes, links, and departments of the entire construction process, and establish a preventive quality assurance system of coordination, unity and division of labor, and fully play the role of planning functions and organizational functions. , Plan, organize, direct, and control various factors that affect the quality of the project. The quality control of the construction process is a comprehensive and systematic management work. The various departments need to continuously transmit information to each other, carry out complex positive and negative feedback movements, reflect the new situations and new problems that appear at any time, perform causal analysis in a timely manner, and take measures to eliminate hidden dangers and enable the entire system to be realized. With its own regulation and control, it forms a whole with flexible operation, high efficiency and division of labor to ensure that the project quality is in a stable state. In the entire management system, each step must express the actual status of the project quality through the sorting, analysis, and judgment of the data, so that the quality management work can be systematized, charted, and institutionalized. Each company can base on the local and local organizations. Specific conditions and project characteristics Develop various charts and systems to ensure the authenticity, reliability and accuracy of quality information.